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Solar panels are made up of photovoltaic cells that capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity, which is then converted into usable alternating current (AC) power by inverters. In recent decades, solar has become increasingly popular at a commercial level as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, helping reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. As of 2024, a handful of 14 businesses are considered the biggest solar companies worldwide.

The solar panel manufacturing industry began to emerge in the late 1950s and early 1960s, following the invention of the silicon solar cell in 1954 by Bell Labs. However, it wasn't until the 1970s, with growing environmental awareness and advancements in photovoltaic (PV) technology, that the industry began to expand significantly. By the early 2000s, several large solar energy companies had formed, leading to the development of the modern solar energy infrastructure that we see today. Juggernaut industry leaders like Hanwha Qcells and Trina Solar are considered amongst the very best solar panel companies worldwide.

Below is a list of the 14 biggest solar panel companies currently leading the industry.

  1. Hanwha Q Cells: Hanwha Qcells, originally founded in Germany in 1999, has grown into one of the largest and most influential solar companies in the world. After being acquired by the Hanwha Group in 2012, the company expanded its global footprint by relocating its headquarters to Seoul, South Korea, while maintaining critical engineering operations in Germany, reflecting its commitment to innovation and industry leadership.
  2. Trina Solar: Established in 1997 in China, Trina Solar has emerged as a powerhouse in the global solar energy market. The company's significant scale is evident from its record-breaking module shipments of over 65 GW in 2023, underscoring its role as a dominant force in advancing solar technology and meeting global energy demands.
  3. LONGi Solar: Founded in 2000, LONGi Solar has rapidly ascended to become one of the largest solar companies globally, specializing in high-efficiency monocrystalline panels. With a staggering 67.5 GW of solar modules shipped in 2023, supported by cutting-edge innovations like HPBC technology, LONGi exemplifies the growing scale and influence of solar giants in the renewable energy sector.
  4. SolarEdge Technologies: Since its inception in 2006 in Israel, SolarEdge has established itself as a leader in DC-optimized inverter systems, playing a critical role in the solar technology landscape. The company's integration of advanced solar panels with its inverters has positioned it as a major player, driving the expansion and efficiency of solar energy solutions worldwide.
  5. Canadian Solar:  Canadian Solar, founded in 2001 in Ontario, Canada, is a global leader in solar module manufacturing and energy storage solutions. With 30.7 GW of modules shipped in 2023, the company has solidified its position as a key player in the rapidly expanding global solar market.
  6. Kyocera Solar: Established in 1996, Kyocera Solar is a significant division of Kyocera Corporation, known for producing durable and affordable solar panels. With a long history of innovation and a global operational presence, Kyocera Solar's scale and reach are a testament to its enduring impact on the solar industry.
  7. Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure PLC: Based in London, Atlantica focuses on renewable energy, with solar energy comprising 69% of its total capacity. Managing over 2,000 MW of installed renewable energy capacity across multiple regions, Atlantica's scale in the solar sector highlights its importance as a global player in sustainable infrastructure.
  8. Sharp Solar: Sharp Solar has been a key player in the industry since 1959, known for its efficient thin-film and crystalline solar panels. With a long history and continued innovation, Sharp maintains a strong presence in both residential and specialized solar markets globally.
  9. SMA Solar Technology AG: Founded in 1981 in Germany, SMA Solar is a leader in solar inverters and energy management. While not a panel manufacturer, its technology is crucial for the efficiency of large-scale solar systems worldwide.
  10. SunPower Corp: SunPower, an American company founded in 1985, specializes in high-efficiency residential solar panels. The Maxeon series, with up to 24.1% efficiency, cements SunPower’s position as a significant player in the solar market.
  11. First Solar: Arizona-based First Solar, established in 1999, is renowned for its thin-film cadmium telluride panels. It leads the utility-scale solar market, particularly in regions with high temperatures.
  12. JinkoSolar Holding Co. Ltd: JinkoSolar is a global leader in PV module manufacturing, with 27.86 GW shipped in 2023. Its Eagle Series panels are highly regarded in both residential and commercial sectors, reflecting its significant impact on the industry.
  13. GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Ltd.: Established in 2006 in Hong Kong, GCL-Poly is a major polysilicon supplier and solar panel manufacturer. Focused on large-scale installations, the company plays a crucial role in the renewable energy sector.
  14. Yingli Green Energy Holding Co. Ltd.: Despite financial challenges, Yingli Solar remains a key player in the industry. It is known for its high-efficiency monocrystalline modules and continues to influence the global solar market.

1. Hanwha Q Cells

  • Revenue (2023): $9.3 billion (Hanwha Solutions, Parent Company)
  • Net Income (2023): $454.7 million
  • Market Cap: $818.36 million
  • Exchange: Not publicly traded (Parent Company: Hanwha Solutions listed on KRX)

Hanwha Qcells, often simply referred to as Qcells or Q CELLS, is a world-leading solar company specializing in solar cells and panels. Established in 1999 in Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany, QCells initially grew its reputation for engineering expertise in Europe. In 2012, Qcells was acquired by the Hanwha Group, a South Korean conglomerate, which led to the relocation of its headquarters to Seoul, South Korea, while maintaining its engineering offices in Germany. The company operates globally and has manufacturing facilities in several countries, including South Korea, China, and Malaysia. However, Hanwha Solutions reported in April 2024 that it will cease operations in China in order to focus on the US market. The Hanwha Group itself is a large player in diverse industries, with total sales reaching $63 billion in 2019 and over $185 billion in assets.

2023 saw a decline in profitability for Hanwha Solutions, the parent company of Qcells, posting an operating profit of 604.5 billion South Korean won ($USD 454.7 million), down 34.6% year-over-year. Despite this, Qcells maintained a dominant presence in the U.S. solar market, securing over 35% of the residential market share for Q1 2023, a position it has held for 19 consecutive quarters. Qcells leads the U.S. commercial solar market, holding a 35.3% market share during the same period, making it the only manufacturer to dominate both sectors. The company’s market capitalization currently stands at $818.36 million.

Qcells offers a range of monocrystalline solar panels. Monocrystalline panels are made from a single, continuous crystal structure, allowing them to convert sunlight into electricity more efficiently. This makes them an excellent choice for homeowners and businesses looking to maximize energy production in a limited space. Qcells’ flagship line, the Q.PEAK Duo BLK series, utilizes this technology and includes advanced features such as Q.ANTUM Duo Z technology, which minimizes gaps between solar cells to further increase energy output.

In addition to their efficiency, Qcells panels come with anti-PID technology. PID, or Potential Induced Degradation, is a phenomenon that often reduces the power output of solar panels over time due to voltage differences between the panel and its grounding. Anti-PID technology protects the panels from this degradation, ensuring that their performance remains stable throughout their lifetime.

2. Trina Solar

  • Revenue (2023): $16.09 billion
  • Net Income (2023): $515.74 million
  • Market Cap: €4.53 billion
  • Module Shipments (2023): 65.21 GW
  • Exchange: Shanghai Stock Exchange (SHA: 688599)

Trina Solar is a Chinese photovoltaics company that has grown to become a global leader in the solar energy industry, offering smart photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage solutions. Founded on December 26, 1997, in Changzhou, China, where its global headquarters remain, Trina Solar expanded its international presence by establishing its international headquarters in Shanghai in 2022. The company has also set up regional offices in Silicon Valley and Miami to cater to the U.S. market, strengthening its global footprint.

In 2023, Trina Solar achieved significant growth, as reflected in its annual revenue of $16.09 billion—a 27% increase from the previous year. In addition, the company reported a record-breaking 65.21GW in module shipments for the year, which marked a 51% increase from 2022. These accomplishments underscore Trina Solar's continued rise as a key player in providing integrated solar and storage solutions. By the end of the first quarter of 2024, the company’s cumulative module shipments had exceeded 205GW, with its 210mm modules accounting for 120GW of that figure, securing its position at the forefront of the global market.

In terms of financial performance, Trina Solar reported a net income of $515.74 million in 2023 and currently has a market capitalization of €4.53 billion as of August 2024, placing it among the most valuable companies in the world.

Trina Solar offers a range of advanced solar panel technologies, including monocrystalline and bifacial modules. Their monocrystalline panels are designed for high efficiency and durability, making them ideal for both residential and commercial installations. Trina Solar is particularly known for its Vertex series, which incorporates 210mm cells to enhance power output. The Vertex panels offer high-efficiency rates, with some models reaching up to 22% efficiency. The company also provides bifacial modules that can generate energy from both sides of the panel, maximizing energy yield in optimal installations. Trina’s panels are rigorously tested for performance under various conditions, including low-light scenarios and extreme temperatures, ensuring long-lasting and reliable solar energy solutions across different environments.

3. LONGi Solar

  • Revenue (2023): $17.9 billion
  • Net Income (2023): $1.49 billion
  • Market Cap: $14.04 billion
  • Module Shipments (2023): 67.5 GW
  • Exchange: Shanghai Stock Exchange (SHA: 601012)

LONGi Solar is a Chinese solar installation company that specializes in the manufacturing of solar modules and the development of solar power projects. LONGi Solar was founded on February 14, 2000, by Li Zhenguo as Xi'an LONGi Silicon Materials Corporation. Since then, the company has grown to become one of the top solar companies globally. LONGi’s corporate headquarters is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, and it has also established a presence in the United States, with regional offices in San Ramon, California.

LONGi Solar recorded impressive growth in 2023, with 67.5 GW of solar module shipments. The company reported revenues of $17.9 billion for the year and achieved a net profit of $1.49 billion. As of August 2024, LONGi Green Energy Technology, the parent company, has a market capitalization of $14.04 billion, making it one of the biggest solar energy companies by market value.

LONGi offers a range of solar panels, primarily focusing on monocrystalline technology, known for its higher efficiency and reliability compared to polycrystalline and thin-film alternatives. One of the standout innovations from LONGi is its HPBC (Hybrid Passivated Back Contact) technology, a high-efficiency cell that removes grid lines from the front of the cell, enhancing light absorption and power output. The HPBC cells have achieved efficiency rates exceeding 25.5%, with the HPBC+ cells surpassing 25.8%, marking a significant advancement in solar cell technology.

In addition to HPBC technology, LONGi has developed HPDC (High Performance and Hybrid Passivated Dual-Junction) cells, which utilize an optimized film design and advanced passivation techniques to boost energy conversion and reduce light absorption losses. These cells feature improved temperature coefficients and higher reliability, making them ideal for both large-scale installations and smaller projects.

LONGi’s high-efficiency modules have been deployed worldwide, from vast grasslands and deserts to water-based solar farms and household installations, proving their versatility and reliability in diverse environments. Some notable projects include the Ningxia 200MW Power Station in China, which demonstrates the power and efficiency of LONGi's technology, benefiting both customers and local economies with its superior performance.

4. SolarEdge Technologies Inc.

  • Revenue (2023): $3.11 billion
  • Net Income: Not specified
  • Market Cap: $8.2 billion (August 2024)
  • 1-Year Trailing Total Return: -70%
  • Exchange: NASDAQ (SEDG)

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc., is a solar energy company headquartered in Herzliya, Israel, with a U.S. regional headquarters in Milpitas, California. SolarEdge is a leader in developing DC-optimized inverter systems that enhance the efficiency and performance of solar power systems. Founded in 2006 by Guy Sella, Lior Handelsman, Yoav Galin, Meir Adest, and Amir Fishelov, the company quickly gained traction in the solar industry with venture backing from major firms like GE Energy Financial Services and Norwest Venture Partners. Mass production of SolarEdge's innovative products began in late 2009 through the contract manufacturer Flex.

SolarEdge's journey as a publicly traded company began in March 2015, when it raised $126 million through an initial public offering. Despite its initial success, SolarEdge experienced a challenging financial period in 2023, marked by a steep 70% decline in market value. By June 2024, its stock price had plummeted to $28.41, a sharp drop from its all-time high of $368.33 in November 2021.

Despite these setbacks, SolarEdge continues to focus on growth and recovery amid supply chain challenges and competition. By Q2 2024, the company had achieved 4 million monitored systems, shipped 128.2 million power optimizers, and supplied 5.7 million inverters, positioning itself for future demand increases as global solar energy production continues to grow.

SolarEdge also offers solar panels, with its Smart Panel series featuring monocrystalline PERC cells. These cells are made from a single crystal structure and use Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact (PERC) technology, which adds a layer to the rear of the cell, improving light absorption and enhancing overall efficiency. The Smart Panels are specifically designed to work seamlessly with SolarEdge inverters, making them an ideal choice for customers seeking a fully optimized solar system. SolarEdge Smart Panels offer a 25-year product warranty and are built for durability, capable of operating in extreme temperatures ranging from -40℃ to +85℃. The company’s ongoing innovation in solar technology and energy storage solutions continues to solidify its role in the renewable energy sector despite recent market challenges.

5. Canadian Solar Inc.

  • Revenue (2023): $7.6 billion
  • Net Income (2023): $274 million
  • Market Cap: $938 million
  • Solar Module Shipments (2023): 30.7 GW
  • Exchange: NASDAQ (CSIQ)

Canadian Solar Inc. is a leading global manufacturer of solar photovoltaic modules and battery energy storage solutions and a developer of large-scale solar power projects. Founded in 2001 by Shawn Qu in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, Canadian Solar has grown to operate subsidiaries in over 24 countries across six continents. In the United States, the company maintains a regional office in San Francisco.

Canadian Solar achieved impressive financial results in 2023, highlighted by a 26% year-over-year increase in solar module shipments, which totaled 8.2 GW in the fourth quarter alone. For the entire year, the company set new records with 30.7 GW of solar module shipments, a 45% increase from the previous year, resulting in record revenues of $7.6 billion. The company also posted a net income of $274 million, or $3.87 per diluted share, and ended the year with a cash position of $3 billion, providing a strong financial foundation for future growth. With a market capitalization of approximately $938 million, Canadian Solar remains well-positioned to continue expanding its leadership in the solar industry.

Canadian Solar offers a wide range of solar panels for both residential and commercial applications. For residential systems, the company provides the All-Black and HiDM series, while commercial projects benefit from the Ku, BiKu, HiKu, and BiHiKu series. These panels offer varying levels of efficiency, with Canadian Solar's models typically ranging from 15.88% to 20.60% efficiency. The higher efficiency models are especially desirable for installations where maximizing energy output in a limited space is essential. In terms of warranties, Canadian Solar stands behind its products with up to a 15-year warranty, depending on the product line, which covers defects and other manufacturing issues. This level of coverage is competitive within the industry and provides customers with the assurance that their investment is protected over the long term.

6. Kyocera Solar

  • Revenue (2023): $12.2 billion
  • Net Income (2024): $697 million
  • Market Cap: $15.41 billion
  • Efficiency Range: 15% - 17%
  • Exchange: Tokyo Stock Exchange (TYO: 6971)

Kyocera Solar is a division of Kyocera Corporation that specializes in manufacturing high-quality solar panels and developing solar energy solutions. Established in 1996, Kyocera Solar leverages the company's longstanding expertise in ceramics to produce durable and affordable solar panels for residential, commercial, and off-grid applications. The company is known for its early innovations in solar technology and continues to be a key player in the renewable energy sector with operations across multiple continents, including Japan, the United States, Brazil, and Australia.

Founded on September 20, 1996, Kyocera Solar has its global headquarters in Kyoto, Japan, and regional sales centers in San Diego, Brazil, and Australia. Originally known for its ceramics work, Kyocera ventured into solar energy in the 1970s, making significant strides in solar cell efficiency through the use of ceramic technologies. In 2023, Kyocera Solar reported a peak revenue of $12.2 billion. However, the company faced challenges, including a 26.36% decline in net income for 2024, which fell to $697 million. Despite these challenges, Kyocera maintains a strong presence in the market, with a market capitalization of $15.41 billion as of August 2024.

Kyocera’s history of innovation is evident in its solar products, beginning with its pioneering efforts in polycrystalline solar cell production. The company’s early research into casting and shaping silicon led to the development of solar cells with enhanced efficiency. Furthermore, Kyocera's unique ceramic glaze, applied to its solar panels, offers protection from environmental factors such as erosion and ocean salt stains, contributing to their long-term durability.

Today, Kyocera Solar offers a range of solar panels tailored for different applications. These include a heavy-duty 330-watt, 80-cell module designed for commercial installations, a standard 60-cell module ranging from 245 to 320 watts for both residential and commercial projects, and a smaller 145-watt, 36-cell module for off-grid and specialty uses. All of these panels come with a 10-year workmanship warranty and a 25-year power output warranty, ensuring that the panels will retain 90% of their original energy capacity over time. Despite Kyocera’s reputation for durability, their solar panels lag behind modern industry standards in terms of efficiency and temperature performance. While leading solar panels achieve efficiency rates of over 20%, Kyocera’s models range from 15% to 17%. Additionally, Kyocera’s panels have a temperature coefficient of -0.45%, which means they degrade more quickly in higher temperatures compared to newer models on the market, such as those from Maxeon, which has a coefficient of -0.29%.

7. Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure PLC

  • Revenue (2023): $331.37 million
  • Net Income (2023): $21.42 million
  • Market Cap: $2.58 billion
  • Renewable Energy Capacity: 2,044 MW
  • Exchange: NASDAQ (AY)

Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure PLC is a global sustainable infrastructure company that focuses on renewable energy, energy storage, efficient natural gas, heat, transmission lines, and water assets. Founded in 2013 by Santiago Seage, who serves as CEO, Atlantica is headquartered in Brentford, London, with a portfolio of assets spread across various regions, including North America, South America, and EMEA. Atlantica's main objective is to support the global transition toward cleaner energy solutions while creating long-term value for its investors.

As of June 2024, Atlantica reported revenues of $331.37 million, marking a 6.17% increase year-over-year. However, net income fell by 39.9% to $21.42 million during the same period. The company has a market capitalization of $2.58 billion, reflecting its significant role in the infrastructure sector.

Atlantica’s renewable energy portfolio primarily consists of solar energy assets, which account for approximately 69% of the company's total energy generation capacity. The company manages over 2,044 MW of installed renewable energy capacity, with 71% of this being solar. Atlantica has been involved in notable solar projects, such as the acquisition of a stake in the 280-MW Solana Generating Station in Arizona, a thermal solar plant that features innovative energy storage solutions​. Additionally, Atlantica has expanded its presence in the solar market by acquiring a 20-MW solar plant in Colombia, further solidifying its commitment to solar energy​.

In addition to solar energy, Atlantica's diverse portfolio includes natural gas, district heating, electric transmission lines, and water desalination assets. These sectors complement its renewable energy assets, enabling the company to create a well-rounded and sustainable infrastructure that aligns with global energy transition goals.

8. Sharp Solar

  • Revenue (2023): Not specified
  • Operating Loss (2023): $139.5 million
  • Market Cap: $4.11 billion
  • Efficiency Rating: Up to 21.76% (n-Type TOPCon modules)
  • Exchange: Tokyo Stock Exchange (TYO: 6753)

Sharp Solar is a subsidiary of Sharp Electronics that produces solar energy products. Sharp Solar specializes in the production of photovoltaic (PV) modules, including thin-film and mono and poly-crystalline silicon solar cells. Based in Osaka, Japan, Sharp Solar has a global reach with applications that range from residential and industrial uses to more specialized deployments in satellites and lighthouses. Sharp began its research into solar cells in 1959, making it one of the earliest players in the solar industry, and in 2003, it expanded its manufacturing capabilities by opening a facility in Memphis, Tennessee.

Despite facing global economic challenges, Sharp Corporation reduced its operating loss to $139.5 million in 2023, an improvement from the previous year’s loss of $176.4 million. Total sales for the company were down 8.9% year-on-year, largely due to a decline in demand for certain products. Nonetheless, Sharp’s focus on high-value-added products and the expansion of its Smart Office division helped mitigate some of these losses. The company's market capitalization stood at $4.11 billion as of August 2024.

Sharp Solar’s main products are thin film, mono, and poly-crystalline solar panels, and they are known for their efficiency and reliability. Its n-Type TOPCon half-cut cell modules, such as the NU-JC425B, offer efficiency ratings as high as 21.76%, placing them among the top performers in the industry. The term "n-Type TOPCon" refers to a type of high-efficiency solar cell that uses Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon) technology. This advanced design enhances the electrical performance of the cell by reducing electron recombination losses, leading to higher power output. "Half-cut cells" means that each solar cell is cut in half, which improves efficiency by reducing resistance and allowing the panel to perform better in shaded or partially obstructed conditions.

9. SMA Solar Technology AG

  • Revenue (2024): $2.04 billion
  • Net Income (2023): $244.9 million
  • Market Cap: $807 million
  • Product Focus: Solar Inverters
  • Exchange: Frankfurt Stock Exchange (S92)

SMA Solar Technology AG is a German solar energy equipment supplier founded in 1981 and headquartered in Niestetal, Northern Hesse, Germany. SMA specializes in the production of solar inverters for photovoltaic (PV) systems, including solutions for grid-connected, off-grid, and backup power applications. SMA Solar has a strong presence in the U.S., with its American headquarters located in Rocklin, California. The company is a leading global provider of solar inverter technology and energy management solutions, helping to drive the global shift toward renewable energy.

SMA has generated approximately $2.04 billion in revenue as of 2024, a slight decrease from the $2.06 billion reported in 2023. Despite this, the company saw a significant rise in net income, reaching $244.9 million in 2023, up from $60.6 million in the previous year. SMA's market capitalization currently stands at approximately $807 million.

SMA Solar is primarily known for its wide range of inverters, including the popular Sunny Boy series for home systems, Sunny Tripower for medium-sized installations, and Sunny Central for large-scale solar farms. These products are highly regarded for their durability, efficiency, and ability to integrate with various energy storage solutions. SMA’s hybrid inverters, such as the Sunny Boy Smart Energy, allow users to both generate and store solar energy in a single unit, providing enhanced energy reliability and control​. While SMA does not manufacture solar panels, its comprehensive energy solutions, including inverters, storage systems, and monitoring tools, make it a critical component provider for PV systems around the world.

10. SunPower Corp.

  • Revenue (2024): $1.82 billion
  • Net Income (2024): -$124 million (Q4)
  • Market Cap: $21.53 million
  • Efficiency Rate: Up to 24.1% (Maxeon series)
  • Exchange: NASDAQ (SPWR)

SunPower Corporation is an American solar energy company that specializes in providing top-tier solar energy tech solutions for residential customers. Founded in 1985 by Richard Swanson, a former electrical engineering professor at Stanford University, SunPower is headquartered in San Jose, California. Over the years, SunPower has become a key player in the renewable energy sector, offering both solar panels and battery energy storage products.

In 2024, SunPower reported a revenue of $1.82 billion, showing steady growth from previous years, including $1.74 billion in 2022. However, the company faced challenges with a reported net loss of $124 million in the fourth quarter. SunPower's market capitalization is currently valued at $21.53 million, with an enterprise value of $313.48 million​.

SunPower designs three primary lines of residential solar panels. These are the SunPower Maxeon (M-Series), SunPower Performance (P-Series), and the U-Series. The Maxeon series, produced by Maxeon Solar Technologies, is renowned for its industry-leading efficiency, boasting rates as high as 23.5%-24.1%. These panels use Interdigitated Back Contact (IBC) technology, which eliminates wires from the front of the cells, enhancing durability and allowing the entire surface to capture sunlight. These panels also feature a bifacial design that allows energy capture from both sides, increasing overall efficiency. SunPower's U-Series, a more budget-friendly option, still offers solid performance but at a lower price point, making it an attractive choice for customers seeking a balance between cost and efficiency.​

11. First Solar Inc.

  • Revenue (2024): $3.48 billion
  • Net Income (2024): Not specified
  • Market Cap: $23.50 billion
  • Product Focus: Thin-film CdTe Panels
  • Exchange: NASDAQ (FSLR)

First Solar, Inc. is a leading solar energy company based in Tempe, Arizona that specializes in manufacturing solar panels and providing utility-scale PV power plants. Founded in 1999 by Harold McMaster, First Solar has since become a major player in the global renewable energy industry under the leadership of CEO Mark Widmar. The company is known for supporting services such as finance, construction, maintenance, and end-of-life panel recycling.

First Solar reported revenue of approximately $3.48 billion in 2024, reflecting continuous growth from $3.00 billion in 2023 and $2.44 billion in 2022. Despite the challenges posed by the fluctuating global market, First Solar's market capitalization stood at $23.50 billion by mid-2024​.

First Solar is renowned for its use of top solar energy tech solutions, particularly its advanced thin-film cadmium telluride (CdTe) technology. Unlike traditional crystalline silicon panels, thin-film modules utilize a much thinner semiconductor layer, which reduces material usage and costs. The CdTe panels offer significant advantages, including better performance in high-temperature conditions and lower degradation rates over time. These panels are particularly well-suited for large-scale utility projects due to their efficiency, durability, and competitive cost-per-watt​.

First Solar's latest innovations include the Series 6 Plus and Series 7 panels, which feature bifacial technology. This allows the panels to generate energy from both sides, increasing overall energy output. Through continuous innovation and a commitment to sustainability, First Solar remains at the forefront of the global transition to renewable energy, providing cutting-edge solutions for utility-scale solar power generation.

12. JinkoSolar Holding Co. Ltd.

  • Revenue (Q4 2023): $4.62 billion
  • Solar Module Shipments (Q4 2023): 27,862 MW
  • Market Cap: $96.36 million
  • Exchange: New York Stock Exchange (JKS)

JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd. is a major solar energy company specializing in the manufacturing of photovoltaic modules. Headquartered in Shanghai, China, JinkoSolar has become a global leader in the solar industry. The company has also expanded its presence in the Chinese market, with its subsidiary Jinko Solar Co., Ltd. listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Science and Technology Innovation Board in 2022. Founded in December 2006 in Shangrao, Jiangxi, China, JinkoSolar has grown significantly over the years. In the United States, the company maintains regional offices in San Francisco, California, and Jacksonville, Florida, employing over 500 people to ensure localized service and support.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, JinkoSolar posted strong operational results, shipping a total of 27,862 MW, which included 26,335 MW of solar modules and 1,528 MW of cells and wafers. This represented a 67.7% year-over-year increase in shipments. The company achieved revenues of $4.62 billion, reflecting a 9.4% increase year-over-year. As of 2024, JinkoSolar's market capitalization stands at approximately $96.36 million.

JinkoSolar’s product lineup for the U.S. market primarily features the Eagle Series, which includes the Eagle G4 and Eagle G6 solar panels. The Eagle G4 is a mono PERC module that employs half-cut cell technology and Jinko's proprietary tilting ribbon (TR) technology, which packs more cells onto a single panel. This panel is available in both 66-cell versions for residential installations and larger 72-cell models for commercial use, with power output ranging between 380 and 400 watts and an efficiency of up to 20.96%. Solar experts regard the Eagle G4 as a high-performance option for residential rooftop systems.

JinkoSolar panels come with robust warranties, offering a 25-year product warranty for both the Eagle G4 and G6, along with power warranties that guarantee at least 84.8% of the original energy capacity for the Eagle G4 after 25 years, and 87.4% for the Eagle G6 after 30 years. This ensures long-term reliability and performance for homeowners and businesses alike, solidifying JinkoSolar's reputation as one of the best companies for solar energy tech solutions.

13. GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Ltd.

  • Revenue (2023): $4.6 billion
  • Net Income (2023): $340 million
  • Market Cap: $29.61 billion
  • Exchange: Hong Kong Stock Exchange (3800HK)

GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Ltd. is a leading green energy supplier in China. The company focuses on providing power and heat through cogeneration, incineration, and wind power. As of 2009, GCL-Poly was the largest supplier of polysilicon in China and continues to play a significant role in the solar industry as a supplier of electronic wafers for solar applications. GCL Technology Holdings Limited, founded in 2006 and headquartered in Hong Kong, is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and was named among Fortune China's Top 500 companies in 2023. The company operates globally with research and development centers in locations such as the U.S., Suzhou, Xuzhou, Leshan, Baotou, Hohhot, and Zhongwei in China.

For the full year ending December 31, 2023, GCL Technology Holdings Limited reported sales of approximately $4.6 billion, a decline from the previous year’s sales of$4.9 billion. Net income also dropped significantly to $340 million USD from $2.2 billion a year ago. The company's market capitalization currently stands at $29.61 billion.

GCL Solar's product offerings include several advanced solar panel models with a focus on both monocrystalline and polycrystalline technologies. The GCL-Saturn Mono Solar Panels use monocrystalline solar cell technology, which offers higher efficiency than polycrystalline options. Monocrystalline cells are made from a single crystal structure, allowing for better performance in converting sunlight into electricity. The GCL-M8/60H panel, for example, has a rated efficiency of 21.1%, positioning it as an excellent choice for both residential and commercial installations. These panels utilize half-cut cell technology and larger solar cells to maximize energy capture, offering power outputs ranging from 355W to 390W.

On the other hand, GCL's Jupiter Polycrystalline Solar Panels offer a more cost-effective solution, though with lower efficiency compared to monocrystalline panels. Polycrystalline cells are created from multiple crystal fragments, resulting in lower production costs but reduced energy conversion efficiency. The GCL-P6/72H panel, featuring 72 cells, achieves a maximum efficiency of 18.6% with power outputs ranging from 325W to 360W. This panel is ideal for large-scale ground installations due to its lower cost and use of self-cleaning glass, which enhances performance while minimizing maintenance.

GCL Solar offers a standard 10-year product warranty across its solar panel range, ensuring coverage for any manufacturing defects. Additionally, their performance warranty guarantees 83.1% of original output after 25 years for monofacial modules and 83% after 30 years for bifacial modules, providing long-term reliability and peace of mind for customers.

14. Yingli Green Energy Holding Co. Ltd.

  • Revenue: $648 million (2018)
  • Net Income: -$40.5 million (2018)
  • Market Cap: $1.78 million (2018)
  • Exchange: New York Stock Exchange (YGE)

Yingli Green Energy Holding Company Limited is a leading solar panel manufacturer founded in 1998 by Liansheng Miao, who remains the chairman and CEO. Headquartered in Baoding, Hebei Province, Yingli Solar operates several production bases across Baoding, Tianjin, Hengshui, and other cities. Despite its significant presence in the industry, the company faced financial challenges in 2018, reporting a net loss of nearly 40.5 million U.S. dollars, with a market capitalization of 1.78 million dollars.

Yingli Solar offers a limited selection of monocrystalline solar modules, with only two of the three available models specifically designed for residential use. These include the YLM 120 half-cut cell all-black panel, offering a power rating of 315-320W and a maximum efficiency of 19.08%, and the YLM 144 half-cut cell monofacial panel, providing a higher power rating of 435-450W and a maximum efficiency of up to 20.70%. Both panels feature a positive power tolerance of 0/+5 W, ensuring that they will not fall short of their rated power and often exceed it by up to 5W.

Yingli Solar's panels come with a competitive warranty: a 12-year product warranty covering issues like broken or malfunctioning panels and a 25-year performance warranty guaranteeing that their panels will retain at least 80.70% of their original power output over 25 years.

 

Which Solar Companies have produced the most Solar Panels?

Based on their manufacturing capacity and shipments, the three companies that have produced the most solar panels are JinkoSolar, LONGi Green Energy Technology, and Trina Solar.

Below is more information about the 3 top solar companies for scaled solar panel production.

  1. JinkoSolar (Overall Highest Production): JinkoSolar is currently the largest producer of solar panels globally, having shipped over 210 GW of solar modules by the end of 2023. The company specializes in monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels and leads the global market in terms of manufacturing capacity, with more than 110 gigawatts (GW) of module production.
  2. LONGi Green Energy Technology (Highest Shipments in 2023): LONGi is an industry giant when it comes to solar panel manufacturing. The company shipped an impressive 67.5 GW of solar modules in 2023 and continues to dominate the market with advanced monocrystalline technologies. Its innovations, like HPBC cell technology, contribute to its leadership in high-efficiency solar panels.
  3. Trina Solar (Leading in Smart PV Solutions): Trina Solar is a global leader in smart PV and energy storage solutions. The company shipped 65.21 GW of solar modules in 2023 and continues to expand its presence worldwide, with a strong focus on both residential and commercial solar installations​.

Which Solar Company has the highest Revenue?

LONGi Green Energy Technology is the solar company with the highest revenue. In 2023, LONGi reported an impressive $17.9 billion in revenue. This Chinese solar giant leads the global market in solar module production, with 67.5 GW of solar module shipments during that year. LONGi’s success stems from its advanced monocrystalline technology and continued investment in R&D, which has propelled the company to the forefront of the solar industry. The company’s innovative HPBC (Hybrid Passivated Back Contact) cells, which offer efficiency rates exceeding 25%, have positioned LONGi as a dominant force in both the residential and utility-scale solar markets​.

Which Solar Company has the lowest Revenue?

Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure PLC is the solar company with the lowest revenue. In 2024, Atlantica reported revenues of $331.37 million, significantly lower compared to other solar companies. While Atlantica focuses heavily on sustainable infrastructure, including solar energy, its relatively small revenue is due to its diversified portfolio, which includes other assets like natural gas and water desalination.

Which Solar Company has the highest Net Income?

LONGi Green Energy Technology has the highest net income among solar companies. In 2023, the company achieved a net income of $1.49 billion, reflecting its strong profitability and leadership in the solar energy industry. LONGi’s dominance in the production of high-efficiency solar modules, combined with its expansive global reach and cutting-edge technology, has allowed it to capitalize on the growing demand for clean energy solutions. The company’s HPBC+ (Hybrid Passivated Back Contact) technology, which offers record-breaking efficiency, further solidifies its financial strength and market leadership​.

Which Solar Company has the lowest Net Income?

Yingli Green Energy Holding Co. Ltd. has the lowest net income. In 2018, the company faced financial challenges, reporting a net loss of $40.5 million. Although this figure is based on 2018 data, it highlights the ongoing financial difficulties faced by the company. Yingli's decline mainly resulted from overexpansion, which led to high levels of debt and difficulties maintaining profitability. Despite these struggles, Yingli remains a well-known name in the solar industry due to its long-standing presence and competitive solar panel offerings.​

What are the largest Solar Energy Companies in the United States?

The largest solar energy companies in the United States include industry giants like NextEra Energy, First Solar, Sunrun, Tesla Energy, and Enphase Energy. These companies are key players in the solar market, driving innovation and the widespread adoption of solar power across the country. NextEra Energy, with its vast renewable energy assets, leads in utility-scale solar projects, while First Solar is known for its advanced thin-film solar technology. Sunrun dominates the residential solar market, providing solar installations and energy storage solutions, and Tesla Energy integrates solar with battery storage through its Solar Roof and Powerwall products. Enphase Energy specializes in microinverter technology, which is essential for converting solar energy into usable power. Together, these companies are at the forefront of the U.S. transition to renewable energy.

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